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Parkinsonia aculeata

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Parkinsonia

Jerusalem thorn, Mexican palo verde

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubby trees 3–10 m tall, bark green, smooth.

Stems: Branches armed with strong spines of stipular or leaf rachis origin.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaves with primary rachis spine-like, with 1–3 congested pairs of pinnae, secondary rachises green and flattened, leaflets 14–40 pairs, distinctly scattered, elliptic to narrowly obovate, 2–10 mm long, 1–4 mm wide, numerous; rachis flattened, persistent. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules various, minute and spinescent.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary racemes. Flowers caesalpinaceous. Pedicels jointed, bracts minute, scale-like, caducous, bracteoles absent, 2–3 cm in diameter, in racemes shorter than the pinnae. Calyx lobes 5, 4–6 mm long, reflexed. Corolla yellow, 10–14 mm long, erose, claws ca. 1/2 as long as limbs, corolla of 5 petals, subequal, spreading. Stamens 10, distinct, alternately longer and shorter. Ovary superior, stipitate; ovules 2–6.

Fruit: Pods linear–cylindrical; 5–20 cm long; 0.6–1 cm wide; strongly constricted between the seeds. Seeds hard; ellipsoid; greenish mottled with brown or purple; 1–6; ellipsoid–ovoid; 8–10 mm long; 4–6 mm wide.

Ploidy: 2n = 28

Habitat: Dry disturbed sites.

Elevation Range: Low elevations.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds

Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • low elevation
  • prior to 1920, O'ahu

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 375 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:691 (K, O, M); Staples & Herbst 2005:298 (KEY), 334 (DESCR); Jean Fujikawa pers. comm. 2025 (O†, 2011); Penniman et al. 2011/Mike Ade pers. comm. 2025 (M†, 2002)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
2 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
3 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
4 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
5 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
6 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
7 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
8 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
9 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
10 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
11 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
12 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
13 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
14 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
15 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
16 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
17 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
18 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
19 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
20 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
21 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
22 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
23 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
24 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
25 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
26 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
27 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
28 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
29 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
30 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
31 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
32 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
33 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
34 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
35 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
36 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
37 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
38 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
39 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
40 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
41 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
42 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
43 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
44 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
45 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
46 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
47 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
48 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
49 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
50 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
51 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
52 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
53 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
54 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
55 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
56 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
57 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
58 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
59 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
60 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
61 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
62 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
63 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
64 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
65 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
66 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
67 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
68 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
69 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
70 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
71 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
72 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
73 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
74 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
75 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
76 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
77 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
78 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
79 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
80 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
81 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
82 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
83 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
84 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
85 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
86 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
87 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
88 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
89 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
90 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
91 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
92 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
93 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
94 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
95 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
96 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
97 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
98 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
99 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
100 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
101 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
102 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
103 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
104 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
105 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
106 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
107 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
108 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
109 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
110 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
111 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
112 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
113 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
114 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
115 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
116 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
117 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
118 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
119 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
120 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
121 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
122 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
123 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
124 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
125 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
126 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
127 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
128 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
129 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
130 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
131 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
132 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
133 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
134 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
135 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
136 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
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