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Parkinsonia aculeata

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Parkinsonia

Jerusalem thorn, Mexican palo verde

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubby trees 3–10 m tall, bark green, smooth.

Stems: Branches armed with strong spines of stipular or leaf rachis origin.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaves with primary rachis spine-like, with 1–3 congested pairs of pinnae, secondary rachises green and flattened, leaflets 14–40 pairs, distinctly scattered, elliptic to narrowly obovate, 2–10 mm long, 1–4 mm wide, numerous; rachis flattened, persistent. Leaflet margins entire. Petiolate. Stipules various, minute and spinescent.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary racemes. Flowers caesalpinaceous. Pedicels jointed, bracts minute, scale-like, caducous, bracteoles absent, 2–3 cm in diameter, in racemes shorter than the pinnae. Calyx lobes 5, 4–6 mm long, reflexed. Corolla yellow, 10–14 mm long, erose, claws ca. 1/2 as long as limbs, corolla of 5 petals, subequal, spreading. Stamens 10, distinct, alternately longer and shorter. Ovary superior, stipitate; ovules 2–6.

Fruit: Pods linear–cylindrical; 5–20 cm long; 0.6–1 cm wide; strongly constricted between the seeds. Seeds hard; ellipsoid; greenish mottled with brown or purple; 1–6; ellipsoid–ovoid; 8–10 mm long; 4–6 mm wide.

Ploidy: 2n = 28

Habitat: Dry disturbed sites.

Elevation Range: Low elevations.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Birds

Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • low elevation
  • prior to 1920, O'ahu

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 375 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:691 (K, O, M); Staples & Herbst 2005:298 (KEY), 334 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
2 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
3 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
4 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
5 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
6 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
7 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
8 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
9 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
10 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
11 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
12 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
13 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
14 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
15 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
16 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
17 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
18 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
19 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
20 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
21 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
22 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
23 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
24 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
25 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
26 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
27 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
28 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
29 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
30 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
31 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
32 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
33 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
34 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
35 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
36 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
37 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
38 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
39 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
40 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
41 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
42 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
43 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
44 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
45 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
46 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
47 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
48 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
49 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
50 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
51 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
52 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
53 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
54 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
55 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
56 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
57 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
58 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
59 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
60 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
61 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
62 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
63 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
64 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
65 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
66 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
67 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
68 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
69 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
70 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
71 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
72 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
73 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
74 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
75 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
76 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
77 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
78 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
79 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
80 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
81 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
82 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
83 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
84 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
85 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
86 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
87 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
88 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
89 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
90 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
91 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
92 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
93 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
94 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
95 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
96 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
97 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
98 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
99 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
100 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
101 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
102 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
103 Parkinsonia aculeata L. East Maui, E of Kahului, at the junction of Hana Highway and Hansen Road. Also found at Papalaua along the road to Lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1761 Maui BISH 5/24/1983
104 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui, Ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
105 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. Received as plant from D. Lappala, Princeville, Kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai BISH 2/19/1986
106 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Quarantine Island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, C.S. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
107 Parkinsonia aculeata L. quarantine island PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, c.s. Oahu BISH 1/17/1936
108 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lawai Valley. Cultivated plants of the National Tropical Botanical Garden. Legume area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 418 Kauai PTBG 5/24/1983
109 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu, Kuhio School grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Yee, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
110 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lahaina, maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN aborn, r. s.n. LSU 6/1/1962
111 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
112 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School. UTM 584008, 2372812 Dry, lowland grassland/field. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alex Lau and Danielle Frohlich 2009020602 Oahu PTBG 2/6/2009
113 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Ukumehame. Mauka of Rt. 30 at edge of Prosopis pallida thicket. Near sea level. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H40131 Maui PTBG 4/16/2001
114 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1526 Kauai US 2/19/1986
115 Parkinsonia aculeata L. West Maui, Ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
116 Parkinsonia aculeata L. pacific tropical botanical garden. received as plant from d. lappala, princeville, kauai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1526 Maui US 2/19/1986
117 Parkinsonia aculeata L. west maui, ukumehame. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5404 Maui US 7/8/1975
118 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lower waianae valley, mauka of waianae intermediate school (utm 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
119 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lower Waianae Valley, mauka of Waianae Intermediate School (UTM 584008, 2372812) Dry Lowland field, mostly Cenchrus ciliaris, with Panicum maximum, Prosopis pallida, occasional Sida fallax. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2009020602 Oahu BISH 2/6/2009
120 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Waimea Arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
121 Parkinsonia aculeata L. lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, c. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
122 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 12955 Oahu BISH
123 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu, kuhio school grounds PRESERVED_SPECIMEN yee, m. Oahu BISH 5/2/1947
124 Parkinsonia aculeata L. growing in a private yard in damon tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, s. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
125 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Maui HAPI 11/2/2009
126 Parkinsonia aculeata L. east maui, e of kahului, at the junction of hana highway and hansen road. also found at papalaua along the road to lahaina PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1761 Oahu BISH 5/24/1983
127 Parkinsonia aculeata L. honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 12955 Oahu BISH
128 Parkinsonia aculeata L. waimea arboretum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. cory, c. collector number: 2493 Oahu BISH 6/2/1986
129 Parkinsonia aculeata L. - HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Hawaii HAPI 2/28/2006
130 Parkinsonia aculeata L. National Tropical Botanical Garden, McBryde Garden in Lawai Valley; vicinity of Bamboo Bridge area along upper road HUMAN_OBSERVATION Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) Kauai HAPI 11/2/2009
131 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, C. s.n. Kauai BISH 12/16/1961
132 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Makiki Valley, Maunalaha Trail, 200m S of intersection with Makiki Valley Trail HUMAN_OBSERVATION Maui Invasive Species Committee Oahu HAPI 9/14/2001
133 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jones, d. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
134 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Growing in a private yard in Damon Tract PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, S. s.n. Oahu BISH 9/5/1957
135 Parkinsonia aculeata L. W Maui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jones, D. s.n. Maui BISH 8/24/1964
136 Parkinsonia aculeata L. w maui, ukumehame PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 5404 Maui BISH 7/8/1975
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